Freud s Theory Of Moral Sentiments - 1782 Words

In his The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud explains how psychoanalysis is used to examine the unconscious mind. Freud explains that there is a force, that he calls repression, which sends disruptive thoughts into the unconscious. In Adam Smith’s The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Smith has a concept of self-deceit which implies a division of the mind. Smith believes the mind has a moral sense, a mental faculty can inform the individual what is morally right and wrong and through the observation of other peoples’ actions. Smith’s moral sense seems to be part of an implicit unconscious because it seems to have an objective understanding of moral right or wrong, but the individual still falls victim to self-deceit despite†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"We do not derive the psychic fission from a congenital lack of capacity on the part of the mental apparatus†¦ but we explain it dynamically by the conflict of opposing mental forces, we recognize in it the result of an active striving of each mental complex against the other† (ODP 219). Freud views the conflict in the mind as a conflict fundamentally of the forces of the opposing desires in the mind, and the opposing mental complexes that are formed from these opposing desires do not necessarily include either the conscious or unconscious mind as a part of them. However, the mental complex of the desires which are repressed into the unconscious mind becomes part of the conscious mind, therefore, the unconscious mind works to antagonize the conscious mind because it consists of the mental complex of antagonizing ideas that cause hysteria. Freud’s unconscious is in a way stronger than Freud’s conscious because the unconscious has more influence on the behavior of the individual in cases of hysteria. To deal with the unconscious thoughts which cause hysteria, the patient requires the outside help of the psychotherapist—the patient cannot deal with these thoughts on their own. â€Å"If this repressed material is once more made part of the conscious mental functions†¦the psychic conflict which then arises, the same which the patient wished to avoid, is madeShow MoreRelatedThe Dynamic Relationship Between Family Socialization And Student Achievement Levels1381 Words   |  6 Pagescore values rarely change greatly from what they were as a child. 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