Saturday, May 23, 2020

Police Officers Protect And Serve - 1173 Words

Police officers protect and serve. They have many duties like helping people, arresting criminals, investigating crimes and providing security. Police officers put themselves on line every day to protect their community. Police officers get a lot of attention in the media for using deadly force and excessive force. They may feel they are being criticized for everything they do. When police use deadly force, they usually make a split second decision to take someone’s life when they feel their own life is in danger. When a police officer uses deadly force, â€Å"the media is quick to point out the race of the officer, the race of the suspect and whether or not the suspect had a weapon† (Crosby). This can make it seem that all police officers are racist and are killing because of race. Today, many deadly force encounters seem to involve white officers and minorities. According to Dr. Laurence Miller, this is primarily due to the demographics of high crime communities, which usually have a majority white department and minority citizens. In these communities, young black males are more likely to be affected by deadly force encounters. However, in mostly white neighborhoods, the perpetrators will most likely be white males and in mostly black neighborhoods, they will likely be black males. However, cops are humans. They have prejudices and bias just like everyone else. They have flaws and make mistakes. There are some cops that are racist just like there are racist teachers,Show MoreRelatedPolice Brutality Has Affected American Citizens855 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"To Protect and Serve† (Dorobek) is the official motto of the American Police Academy and to do that requires a balanced relationship of trust and support between police officers and the people they serve. In different ways, civilians and police officer’s both have a responsibility to uphold the law. It is a police officer’s responsibility to defend their community. A civilian’s civil duty is to support their police force to ensure they can carry out their job in the safest and most peaceful mannerRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Police Officer1222 Words   |  5 Pagespartake in for the near future is a police officer. This career has alot of positive and negative aspects to it. Being a police officer is a very rewarding but can be dangerous job. Police officers risk there lives everyday to protect their communities. There are many very important components such as the duties and responsibilities, health and safety risks, and some ethical issues as to be a police officer. I will explain what it means to be a police officer and how beneficial it is to our communitiesRead MoreA Report On License And Registration Please907 Words   |  4 Pagesfor? A gun? A knife? Drugs? This is a question every officer has to ask themselves on a normal everyday traffic stop. According to the FBI there were 96 Line of Duty Deaths and another 48,315 officers assaulted during 2015 (Washington, D.C, 2015). That is an extreme high rate of loss of life and assaults. Something definitely to be done to help not only the Police Officers but to make it safe for all who serve and protect us. Police equipped with body cameras are an excellent idea andRead MorePolice Brutality And The End Of Injustice910 Words   |  4 Pagesthe hands of police officers who tend to careless on what’s the meaning of their position, and they seem to only care that their position makes them â€Å"unstoppable† which is why they do whatever they please. Unfortunately, those who face injustice right in the eye cannot speak for themselves since their life is taken away instantly or are being incarcerated because â€Å"justice† usually favors the incorrupt. Across the United States, over thirty citizens have been murdered and beaten by police (â€Å"30 Cases†¦Ã¢â‚¬ )Read MorePolice Officers And The Police Vehicles1429 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" To protect and to serve† that is the saying that police officers use, and it is on the police vehicles. They take pride to serve our community, take pride to protect our community, and take pride of wearing th e badge on their uniforms. Our community wouldn’t be the same if we didn’t have the protection from them; if so there will be some disasters like some today. But yet, they get accused, getting name, and getting threaten for the things that happen consequently. When I was growing up, I hearRead MoreWe All Know That The U.s.1314 Words   |  6 Pageswe are living in this complicated environment. Thus, some problems occur due to conflicts between different racial people. Recently, in Ferguson, Missouri, there was a case which was a black teenager, Michael Brown, got shot to death by a white police officer named Darren Wilson caused a lot of arguments in the society. To express opinions about this matter, in his essay â€Å"Ferguson won’t change anything. What will?,† Glenn Loury states that the Michael Brown’s case should not be a great example of America’sRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality1571 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, efforts to police society have been flawed by brutality in one way or another. Police Brutality exists in many countries and is only one of several forms of police misconduct. Abuse by law enforcement officers in the United States is one of the most serious human rights violations i n the country. Police officers have engaged in unjustified shootings, severe beatings, fatal chokings, and unnecessarily rough treatment. The history of police brutality is cyclical, going through phasesRead MorePolice Brutality Based On Racial Profiling1682 Words   |  7 Pagesviews law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, this description is accurate, however for others; violence and brutality against innocent citizens is the key to getting the job done. For years, minorities have fallen victim to police brutality based on racial profiling, stereotypes and other unjustifiable reasons that has cost several innocent lives. The involvement of officers in police brutality againstRead MoreSalt Lake City Case Analysis932 Words   |  4 Pages June 2014, a child went missing resulting in a search by local police. An officer enters the fenced back yard of a residence only to be confronted by the owners Weimaraner Geist, the officer stated that he felt threatened and shot the dog in the head. The missing child had difficulty communicating and the officers felt he would not respond if they called out his name resulting in the search of owner Kendall’s back yard. The officer stated that no one responded to him when he went to the front doorRead MoreFactors Of Police Professionalism And Police Responsibility1255 Words   |  6 PagesFactors of Police Professionalism and Police Responsibility Soncerae Henry American Military University Professor Christopher Davis February 22, 2015 Abstract Placed in a uniform of respect, police officer are held to an expectation that surpasses all. They entitle to exhibit a level of professionalism when interacting with the public and they are expected to preform to the extent of the responsibilities. The passage believe will discuss the element that tie together to make a professional

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse - 991 Words

Drugrehab.org - How To Change Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse? People with an addiction often struggle to break free because they treat only the physical element. The mental patterns that influence substance abuse must be changed if any addiction treatment to be successful. Understanding these patterns, and how to break them, can help you create a life free of addiction and its harmful consequences. The Mental Patterns Of Substance Abuse Our mental processes often work in patterns of repeated behaviors, patterns that are formed when we behave in specific ways for extended periods of time. They differ from our instinctual behaviors in that they are â€Å"learned† behaviors, or ones that we develop as we change and grow as human beings.†¦show more content†¦The relaxing effect that many smokers feel is actually caused by a decrease in withdrawal symptoms. The body, which feels pain and anxiety without its addictive substance, feels more at ease when the substance is added. However, the idea that smoking actually relaxes nerves and the mind is a damaging cognitive error, one that causes many people to turn to tobacco as a calming influence in their lives. Common Cognitive Errors Irrational cognitive errors are common in the lives of all of us and are especially common in people who suffer from addiction. Some of the most common cognitive errors that contribute to addiction include: All-or-nothing – essentially, black and white thinking, such as â€Å"I always feel better after drinking† or â€Å"I never experience anxiety after doing heroin† Minimization – playing down the damaging effects of addiction, such as â€Å"at least I m not living in a crack house† or â€Å"I don t drink every day, just Friday through Sunday!† â€Å"Should† statements – creating expectations and rules for yourself that are difficult, such as â€Å"I should be able to quit drinking in a week† or â€Å"I ought to be able to quit cocaine cold turkey† Labeling – letting your addiction create an identity that you can t escape, such as â€Å"I m just an alcoholic and that s that† or creating labels for people who are trying to help you quit and creating a â€Å"me versus them† mentality

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fighting for Hunger Free Essays

In this topic, we will see how Filipinos fighting for their hunger. We can see that there are so many people who starve to death, and the government didn’t do anything about this problem. I hate how the government didn’t do anything to solve this problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Fighting for Hunger or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many Filipinos who begging for food for them to live. My opinion here is we should help the others, if we help the others we can save a life. Starvation is not a joke we we’re talking about million lives here. The government should take an action to this issue. There are so many cases that people die because of the hunger or starvation, they die because they can’t do anything to stop their hunger, they just wait for someone to give them a food. So my opinion here is let’s stop this problem now let’s push the government to do something in this problem. If they can’t do anything then let’s encourage other people to help the people who’s in need. If the government can’t help them, I guess it’s time to help the other people for them to have a longer life. The main problem here is the government didn’t do anything to solve this problem. Many Filipinos died because of hunger or you can call it starvation. The rate of starvation in our country is increasing every year and every year the number of deaths in our country is increasing as well, it is all because of the starvation. I guess we are all aware that our country is rich in street people or you can call it as a homeless people, they are the one who experienced this problem, they can’t do anything because they don’t have any job or any money to buy their foods. We can help the by giving them a food or at least a small amount of money. In this way, we can help the others in a simple way. The problem here is why the government didn’t do anything to solve this problem, they didn’t do anything to save the others life. The fact that the government didn’t do anything, we should help the one who’s in need. If we have extra food or extra money we should give it to the people who can’t afford to buy foods. We can always start a feeding program for the hungry people. I think there are many feeding program in our country.In this way we can help others, we can save the others by giving them a food or a money. There are many ways to help the people who’s in need. If the government can’t take any action to this then I guess it’s time for us to make a move. We can help by starting a feeding program, giving a small amount of food and money to the people who’s in need. We can help others in a small way if we want to I think it’s time to help and care for the other people. Always remember that sharing is caring. How to cite Fighting for Hunger, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Narrative & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Compare Narrative Therapy with another Model of Counselling, considering similarities and differences in how the client is understood andengaged with, the role of the counsellor, assumptions about change, types of intervention and the evidence for effectiveness of the Models. Answer: Knowledge in narrative therapy is an essential tool in guidance and counseling. It involves the whole process of leading people to identify and concentrate on their values, skills, and knowledge(Thomas, 2002). It is in the 1970s and 1980s when narrative therapy came into being. It was introduced by Michael White and David Epston. It is through these aspects that people identify the areas they can perform best in life and work on them in the appropriate way. Narrative therapists aim at leading people, to understand them better than they do(White, 2009). When the responsibility to accomplished, such people who pass through this kind of therapy are at long last, able to deal with any problem or challenge that might come across them in their lives. A narrative therapist collaborates with the affected client to weaken the negativity in him or her and focus on the bright positive side. On the other hand, cognitive behavioral therapy refers to the approach those people who have long-term skills or goals, to keep them healthy. This kind of therapy came into being in the 1960s. It was introduced by a philosopher known as Aaron T. Beck. According to this model, the way people feel or behave is closely related to what they think. Thinking makes the cognitive part of the approach, while feelings, emotions among other behavioral aspects, make the behavioral part of the approach. The following is a detailed explanation focusing on the differences and similarities between narrative therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The comparison of these two kinds of therapy needs a clear understanding of what they are. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a type of therapy applied in guidance and counseling, which majorly focuses on human behavior with the main aim of eliminating gradually or suppressing a behavior that is not desirable in a given society(Trauer Qian, 2015). This unwanted behavior not only affects the individuals but also other members of the society who are close or in a way, related to the former. In other words, behavioral therapy is a kind of therapy which has the main aim of bringing about a positive behavior change in the society. Generally, in cognitive behavioral therapy, one learns how to clearly understand his beliefs, thoughts, and altitude, question them, and come up with a solution to solve a problematic situation that is based on cognition and behavior. Narrative therapy, on the other hand, focuses on narratives that help to change the situation of the clients. Sometimes, stories are retold, to make sure all important aspects are fully captured. These stories, in this case, act as lenses. They reflect one's situation. A thorough interaction between the therapist and the client may create a totally different story, which in most cases, help to solve problems of aspects such as anxiety. Metaphors are commonly used in narrative therapy, to reveal what is hidden in the narratives. Critical thinking is a major factor that helps to me this therapeutic approach successful. There are several ways in which narrative therapy and behavioral therapy are similar and different. The following is a detailed analysis of the similarities in terms of the Roles of the client Clients are the real specialists of their own life. They pass through both positive and negative experiences. In both models, the clients are therefore for giving their experiences honestly and in a detailed manner, for them to get the right kind of therapeutic treatment. The experiences and wisdom of the client are a major source of the knowledge to solve their own problems(White M., 2005). They hardly notice this truth until they interact with the counselor. Secondly, for the therapy to take place effectively, the client should be open and free to express his/her ideas. When a client expresses his feelings, emotions, opinions values and principles, in a free manner, he enables the therapist to know how to solve his/her problems. According to(Graham, 2014), a problem shared is a problem solved. According to research in narrative therapy, such people tend to feel relieved after speaking out what is deep in their minds(Morgan, 2002). Small psychological disorders like stress can be dealt with, by only sharing ones emotions or feelings with close friends or relatives (Olatunji Davis, 2013). The following is a detailed analysis of the similarities in terms of the Roles of the counselor. First of all, the counselor is a consultant. He is also referred to as a collaborator. The major role of the client is to guide the client to understand the issues facing him or her in a deeper way. They are experts who are trained and effectively fit in their profession. One of the most important roles of counselors is to help their clients find solutions to their problems. A counselor does not give a solution to a problem, but with the help of the client, he or she can come up with a particular way or suggestion that may help in solving the problem(Freedman Combs, 1996). For example, a cognitive behavioral therapist collaborates with the client to guide him to find the solutions to himself. These solutions are mostly suggested by the client himself. Additionally, the counselor is also a curious learner. He learns through the experiences of different clients(Denborough, 2009). He then uses the knowledge obtained on one occasion to solve another similar, but related problem. The counselors act similarly in both therapies. It is also the role of the counselor in both models to help the client to develop self-awareness and accept their challenges. By so doing, it becomes easier for the clients to get help. The therapist should provoke conversations, to enable to affected, to disclose all issues regarding their problem. Similarities on assumption about change are as outlined below; Both models assume that human beings are able to interpret their own experiences. Human beings are knowledgeable. However, when they do not know the knowledge bestowed on them, they may not interpret both simple and complex problems facing them. Both models also assume that each individual has his own belief, attitude or story. All our experiences cannot be put together in one belief or story. The story of an individual should, therefore, be used to solve his problem, and not the story of another third person. However, review of how a problem was handled in a third persons story can also help to handle a current problem(Goncalves, Matos, Santos, 2009). The following are some of the notable interventions on both models. Therapists in both models of counseling, use different intervention principles, to solve the problems of the clients. One of the most common is the my life story' intervention. This helps the clients, to see that their experiences and stories are even minor and therefore they should not lose hope. For children, the expressive art interventions can also be used(O'Connor, 1997). When stories are told through expressive art, they become more influential and therefore help in both the narrative and cognitive behavioral approaches. The following is a detailed analysis of the similarities in terms of the evidence of effectiveness. There are various evidence to prove that narrative therapy is effective. Many publications have been made, showing this effectiveness. One of the most famous ones is the one written by(Fred Epston, 1989). In this publication, Fred explains about how children stealing cases had become rampant in the past but recent years. Out of the sample that was taken, 45 cases of such children stopped stealing. Famous narrative therapy evidence is a case study which was conducted by(Majid, 2014). This one included a sample of boys aged between 10-11 years, who had symptoms of social phobia. The duration for the narrative therapy approach took 90 minutes session. Eventually, the phobia gradually weakened and seized completely. This was reported by their teachers and their family. These children finally became good and fluent public speakers However, despite the many similarities between behavioral and narrative therapy, there are also some differences, which distinguish them. Based on the same basic concepts discussed above, the following are some of the differences between these two models of counseling. Role of the client Narrative therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy Here, most of the clients come to the therapist while a bit mentally composed. They only need help in aspects such as attitude change, making long term decisions among many others. Here some of the clients are extremely affected. Therefore, a guardian or a parent has to accompany such clients. For example, an extreme bhang addict cannot directly go to a counselor, without the help of a guardian Clients here are mostly willing to participate. A person, who wishes to get guidance on a certain aspect from a narrative therapist, will feel so willing to participate in any activity that is suggested by the therapist. Here, most of the clients facing adverse behavioral issues are often not willing to undergo behavioral therapy. As a result, they are reinforced through various methods of reinforcement, for instance, punishment, for them to change their behavior. The main aim of clients here is externalizing their problem for them to get help The main aim of the clients here is changing their behavior to a better one, which is acceptable by the members of that particular society. Role of the counselor Here the counselors also have different roles as far as behavioral and narrative therapy is concerned. The following table shows the differences between these two models of counseling. Narrative therapist Cognitive-behavioral therapist It is the role of the therapist to engage his/her clients in a lengthily conversations, to help them come identify their thinness, and hence change it to the positive way. Here, cognitive-behavioral therapists mostly reinforce the behavior of their clients, by involving them in several pieces of training, to modify their behavior. Narrative therapist focus on the experience of the clients in their approach. It is mainly focused on the experiences of the clients. One of the roles of these therapists is to help clients to identify the beliefs and attitudes, which are the major causes of their problems. Narrative therapists make the use of theories involved in this kind of therapy, to administer the appropriate counseling Cognitive-behavioral therapists make the use of behavioral theories to correct the irrelevant, undesirable and bad behavior, to a good behavior that is acceptable in the community. Some of these theories are; classical conditioning and operant conditioning(Vromans Schweitzer, 2011). A positive change in narrative therapy is realized through lengthy conversations between the therapist and the client A positive change in behavior is realized through practicing the aspects of good behavior taught Assumptions about change Narrative therapist Cognitive-behavioral therapist The assumption the narrative therapists makes is that the type of language used can bring about great changes in the thin story of the client(Lafrance Stoppard, 2007). Here, the cognitive-behavioral therapists assume that behavior is not only rectified by language but also real actions. They involve many aspects to change the feelings and attitude of the clients. Intervention Narrative therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapist In Narrative therapy, the approach to clients is professional and with less contact with the clients. The counselor and the client only need a close oral communication. In cognitive-behavioral therapy, the counselor maintains a close contact with the client to make it possible for him/her, to monitor the behavior of the client. Evidence for effectiveness Narrative therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapist The client provides a positive feedback about complete identity of issues like goals, attitude, values, among others The client can orally talk with the cognitive-behavioral therapist about how he was before and how he is after rehabilitation among other training programs which are aimed at changing one's behavior to a positive one. In conclusions, narrative therapy is a wide field of study which relies on the specialist on that field, and the clients. The main aim of this study is to make sure that all people in the global; society live in peace and harmony, solving any challenge that may arise in life. In collaboration with other related studies such as behavioral therapy, most of the people in the society get help on issues that with the psychology of human beings. References Denborough, D. (2009). Research, evidence and narrative practice. Dulwich Centre Publication. Fred, W., Epston, D. (1989). Australian and Newzealnd Journal of family therapy , 3. Freedman, J., Combs, G. (1996). Story development. In Narrative therapy. In The social construction of preferred realities (pp. 101-103). New York. Norton. Goncalves, M., Matos, M., Santos, A. (2009). Narrative therapy and the nature of Innovative Moments in the construction of change. Journal of Constructivist Psychology , 1-23. Graham, J. (2014). Narrative therapy for treating video game addiction. International journal of mental health and addiction , 701-707. Irwin, M., Olmstead, R. (2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy vs. Tai Chi for late life insomnia and inflammatory risk. a randomized controlled comparative efficacy trial , 1543-1552. Lafrance, M., Stoppard, J. (2007). Re-storying womens depression. In C. Brown T. Augusta-Scott (Eds). Making meaning: Making lives. London, England: Sage Publications. Majid, G. (2014). The Arts in Psychotherapy. Morgan, A. (2002). Beginning to work with narrative therapy. Dulwich Centre Foundation. O'Connor, T. e. (1997). On the right Track: Client experience of narrative therapy. Contemporary Family Therapy , 479-495. Olatunji, B., Davis, M. (2013). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis of treatment outcome and moderators. Journal of psychiatric research , 33-41. Thomas, L. (2002). Poststructuralism and therapy: Whats it all about? . International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work , 85-89. Trauer, J., Qian, M. (2015). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic InsomniaA Systematic Review and Meta-analysisCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia. Annals of internal medicine. Vromans, L., Schweitzer, R. (2011). Narrative therapy for adults with major depressive disorder: Improved symptom and interpersonal outcomes. Psychotherapy Research , 4-15. White, C. (2009). Where did it all begin? . Reflecting on the collaborative work of Michael White and David Epston , 57-58. White, M. (2005). Re-authoring conversations. Michael White workshop notes , 10-12.