Study Notes for Chapter 1 of "From Gracchi to Nero, A History of Rome 133 BC to AD 68" by: H.H. Scullard

Chapter 1: Rome at the Cross-Roads September 14, 2004 I)         Introductory ~ * The deuce party boss themes of this book: a)         First the coke in which the Republic failed to represent the challenge and in consequence crashed to its collapse amid civil fight and host dictatorship. b)         Then the following century when the war-weary world was habituated peace and a stable government though at the cost of seeing the Republic restored only in piddle by a First Citizen whose authority did not protest widely from that of a constitutional monarch and whose successors became more than and more autocratic. II)         The step-up of Romes Empire ~ * After the expulsion of the Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, at the demise of the munificent Period (510 B.C.), the romishs had established a Republic which piecemeal came to have all Italy. This process was not achieved by armament oppression alone, and in fa ct roman religious legal philosophy (the ius fetiale) did not countenance wars of aggression designed to gain new-made territory. * very(prenominal) slowly, partly by accident and partly by design, Roman interest extended passim central Italy and ultimately throughout the peninsula, so that by 264 B.C. she had become the dominant political and military machine power. a)         She had united all Italy within the framework of a Confederacy. * The Romans were nigh generous in sharing their own citizenship with others: a)         Thus they had incorporated a considerable part of Italy in their own articulate by granting all or some of the privileges of Roman citizenship to more of the cities and tribes with which they had come into contact. b)         With the rest of Italy they had contracted alliances of varying conditions. * The First punic War (264-241 B.C.) when after a long and bitter campaign the Romans drove the Cartha ginians out of Sicily. This they... ! If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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